Food and Wine Treviso - Tiramisu

Tiramisu

Tiramisu is found in almost all restaurants in Italy and around the world. The translation literally is “pick me up”, Italian meaning is closer to 'make me happy'.  Tiramisu did not become popular both  nationally and internationally until the 80s, but it has been around for some time.

As with most things in Italy there is a great debate about the true origin of tiramisu(or tiramesù in the Venetian dialect). Some sources put its origin as Siena in Tuscany however I think that the most credible claim comes from Treviso, in the Veneto near to Venice. People have changed the recipe a lot over the years and the original included no cream or alcohol.

More about Food and WIne in Treviso

Tiramisu finished dish

• 4 egg yolks
• 160 g sugar
• 330 g mascarpone
• Up to 20 Savoiardi biscuits  (also known as ladyfingers)
• Enough strong unsweetened espresso coffee (ristretto) to dip the biscuits in, allowed to cool
• Unsweetened cocoa powder to dust the top

Tiramisu ingredients

Whip the egg yolks together with the sugar until the sugar has completely dissolved and the mixture is stiff.

Tiramisu egg yolks and sugar

Fold in the mascarpone.

Tiramisu folding in the marsapone

Dip half of the biscuits into the coffee. Be careful not to make them too wet as they will disintegrate. Arrange them in a single layer in a dish.

Tiramisu dipping the biscuits

Spread half of the mascarpone mixture over the biscuit.

Tiramisu first layer with cream

Repeat to form a second layer.

Tiramisu second layer without cream

Dust the top liberally with cocoa powder.

Tiramisu dusted with cocoa

Chill the dish in the fridge for several hours, preferably overnight.

Rome is Opening New Doors

The Rome Palaces – Open Doors initiative launched at the start of November and includes visits to Medieval towers, gardens, villas and palaces.

Roma and the Region of Lazio

“The idea is to share this enormous patrimony with Italian citizens and foreigners,” said Consuelo Lollobrigida, co-founder of the tour company Italian Cultural Tourism (Turismo Culturale Italiano). “Opening the doors of these places – some private, some public – is a form of respect and appreciation,” 

The buildings being opened up include those found on Via Giulia, named after 16th-century Pope Julius II who had a vision to beautify the city of Rome. A patron of renowned artists like Raphael and Michelangelo, he had grand plans to embellish the architecture of the city and the street that bears his name.

“People have a great curiosity in the historical and cultural assets of Rome and there is considerable interest,” said Lollobrigida. “Visits are always conducted with respect and discretion and limited to small numbers.”

One of the many buildings to see its doors opened to the public is Sacchetti Palace, built by Antonio da Sangallo in 1542. Once visited by popes and cardinals, the palace was bought by the Sacchetti family in 1649. Their descendants still live there today.

Tourists can also visit the loggia of the Knights of Rhodes which is built into the remains of the forum of Augustus in the Roman Forum, and Palazzo Chigi, official residence of the Italian prime minister.

City of Trieste, Friuli Venezia Region

Trieste, City of Cafe, Austrian-Hungury, and James Joyce.

Trieste is an international city with a lots to visit and discover.  I road through the other day after a few years of not visiting and found the city clean and neat.  The city is not really a great base to bike, it best suited for hiking a few days.

If you ride there are two great routes in from the West as well as routes on the eastern side of the city into Solvenia.  The city sits in a bowl surrounding my the Carso and the Gulia Alps so riding i and out of the city requires good climbing legs or use of train is an option.

 

The Gondola's of Venice and How to Catch a Ride

The Gondola's of Venice and How to Catch a Ride

Venice's Grand Canal

When visiting Venice, almost everyone wants to do one thing: Take a gondola ride. It’s romantic, it’s iconic, and, like throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain, it seems like something you just have to do!

However, taking a gondola can be expensive. The city rate starts at 80 euros for 40 minutes (100 euros after 7pm)—and that price is mandated by the city, don’t expect to pay less. Every thing outside of these standard fees are negotiable, but buyer beware the Venetian culture has always being about making the sale. Venetians themselves seldom use a gondola anymore, except for a wedding or a funeral.

Today, only a few hundred gondolas are left in the city. Almost none have private owners. And 99 percent of the time, when you see a gondola, the only Venetian in it is—maybe—the gondolier. And that, of course, is a microcosm of what’s happening to Venice in general. The population has fallen from 120,000 residents in 1980… to just 60,000 today. And the population is still in decline. Meanwhile, some 15 million tourists visit each year. Gondolas first appeared in the 11th century, they were an essential mode of transport. Many were used as shuttles, taking people back and forth across the canals. Others had more ostentatious purposes: They’d be owned by upper-class families to roam the waters and, of course, to show off their own status. By the 16th century, more than 10,000 gondolas roamed Venice’s canals.

The steepness of the gondola prices, too, is an echo of what’s going on in the city at large. Venice’s prices for real estate, food, and other necessities have soared over the past few decades (yes, even while the population is decreasing).

And modern life is taking its toll on both the city and its gondolas, too. The wake from the powerboats that now cruise the canals, for example, actually speeds up Venice’s deterioration: Those ceaseless waves hitting Venice’s delicate, 500-year-old palazzi and churches, day after day, are damaging the cement and stones that hold the structures together. That same wake damages the gondolas; studies show that all those constant waves reduce a gondola’s life from 40 years to about 10.

If you take a gondola in Venice:

Negotiate the price in advance. The city rate starts at 80 euros for 40 minutes (and that climbs up to 100 euros for 40 minutes after 7pm), but lots of gondoliers charge more. Make sure you agree on the exact price, and on the number of minutes, before you climb aboard.

Be careful with a concierge. If you shy away from haggling, your hotel concierge can act as the middleman and do the negotiating for you. That’s nice—but it often comes with a big surcharge.

Know you can have 6 people in total. If you’re traveling with friends, it’s a great way to split the cost.

Remember that it’s expensive for a reason. Are gondoliers taking advantage of tourists? Maybe. But might they have reason? Yes. Venice is a pretty pricey city to live in, and the gondola itself is a big expense, setting a gondolier back some 20,000 euros for a hand-built version.

Carefully pick where you get your gondola. Not all gondolas have the same routes, but you can influence the kind of experience you’ll have depending on where you pick up a gondola. Grab one at the Rialto Bridge, and you’re headed for a trip down the iconic, bustling Grand Canal. Walk down to a side canal, where the water taxis and vaporetti don’t have stands, and you’ll have a more tranquil trip off the beaten path.

Get a receipt and there is no need to tip.  One of the best ways to ensure you are getting a fair cost is to ask for a receipt (scontrino), for every money transaction in Italy, you much have a valid receipt.  Those not giving receipts are doing business 'under the table' or in nero, and if you are stopped by a policemen and asked for your receipt and do not have, you get the ticket.  Secondly, there is no place for tips on an individual Italian tax sheet and Italian's do not tip. In Venice and some bigger tourist cities you will find many service providers sticking their hands out, it is only because they have come to expect Americans to tip.  A tip should be something you want to give to show your appreciation for a great job.

Be aware that you’ve got alternatives. If you simply can’t stomach the price, consider taking a traghetto, which crosses the Grand Canal. The price? Three euros.

Padova, The Colli Euganei National Park

Exploring the Veneto and the Province of Padova

Travelling near Padua, on a clear day, it is hard not to notice the cone shaped hills of the Colli Euganei sitting out on the plain, just south of the city. The Colli Euganei, named after the indigenous people that once inhabited the region, were created by volcanic movement, and were made into a National Park in 1989.

The park covers 1900 square hectares and includes 15 communities, with Monselice, Este, and the Thermal Springs around Abano being most well know areas. Making this area a national park and has protected it from over development, and it has become an oasis of wilderness in within the industrial triangle of the Veneto. Wooded hills of oak, hazel, walnut, delicate Medittanean marquis are intermixed with terraced lands of fruit and olive trees, and grape vines. The history of the hills, the gastronomic tradition, and the slower off the path lifestyle makes the area perfect for the visitor who wishes to take a couple of days to unwind and immerse themselves in relaxation.

 The hills are well know for local farm products, that can be enjoyed in one of the many agritourism (farm house restaurant). The park is an unique Wine Zone and has 13 various DOC wines located throughout the area. Annual local events and festivals center around the harvest times and there are some specialities like Montagnana DOP ham and Seprino wine that should be tasted.

 

For anyone loving nature and a relaxing atmosphere the area has a wonderful mix of historical and artistic heritage within the Park; hamlets, castles, fortifications and religious buildings such as hermitages and convents, Este, Monselice and Montagnana, with their medieval walls; Arquà Petrarca, a fascinating ancient medieval hamlet; Luvigliano, Galzignano and Battaglia Terme with their splendid Veneto villas; the Abbey of Praglia and the Hermitage of Monte Rua.

The entire territory of the Hills offers walkers a myriad of paths immersed in nature, which you can enjoy with a stroll or by bike. There is an excellent climbing site in the center of the park, near Teolo, that has over 345+ bolted routes. After a hard day of activity you can make an appointment at one of the Euganei Thermal Baths, world-famous for the unique properties of the mud and treatments that can be enjoyed in the facilities of Abano, Montegrotto, Battaglia, Galzignano and Teolo.

Visiting the Doge's Palace in Veince

The Palazzo Ducale (Doge's Palace) in Venice

One of Italy's grandest and most historical town halls, Vence's Palazzo Ducal (Doges or Ducal Palace) is a massive Gothic-Renaissance building built in 1309, and rebuilt after a 1577 fire. The public halls of the Doge's Palace are heavily decorated with canvases and frescoes by Venice's greatest artists: there are several works by Veronese and Tintoretto.

Getting to the Square:

The San Marks sign posted route turning left from the train station, walks you through the tourist maze and will take about 45 minutes to an hour and a half depending on the crowds and how much you get distracted by the shops. If you cross over the stone bridge to San Simone, the green domed church in front of the station, follow the signs to the Accademia then to San Marks, a much nicer walk and you see many of the quite canals and cala Venice is know for.  You can also take the water bus (vaporetto) down the Gran Canal and start your adventure from the square, (this entering the city from the sea is the classic way to enter the city). 

Palazzo Ducale

To understand Venice and the unique place it holds in history, you should visit the Doge'd Place in San Marco. There are audio guides available at the main ticket counter that leads you through the multiple rooms.  There is also the "Secret Itinerary" Tour, if you wish to pay a the price but I do not think it is a must.  If you are a scholar of the history, yes you get a few more glimpses into the Republic's Myth but as a visitor you are not getting your money's worth.

The Palazzo once was the Doge's residence and the highest seat of power in the Republic, it was a symbol of power and put on display the richness and splendor of the State.

Out the back of the building, you cross over the famous, enclosed Bridge of Sighs (Ponte dei Sospiri), named by romantic-era writers who imagined condemned prisoners letting out a lament as they crossed and got their final glimpse of Venice and her lagoon through the tiny windows in the center. The cells on the other side preserve the scrawls and graffiti of ancient prisoners.

The Bridge of Sighs crosses the Rio di Palazzo, so for the full effect you need to see it from the outside. Best vantage point: stand on the next bridge down the canal, a wide ponte crossing the Rio di Palazzo along the Riva degli Schiavoni. (it could be called the "Bridge of Tourists Looking at the Bridge of Sighs.")

Getting voted off the island

Any Venetian citizen could accuse someone of misdeeds by writing the denunciation down and slipping it through specially placed "Lion's Mouth" slots in the Palazzo Ducale's walls. While this activity sounds like prime breeding ground for backstabbing, it was a highly regulated procedure. All accusations had to be signed and witnessed, and if they proved merely to be slanderous and not actionable, the would-be denounced was in serious legal trouble of his own.

The real governing of the Venetian Republic was not done here in plain sight. True power was wielded in a network of low-ceilings, wooden-plank corridors and tiny offices wrapped around this public palace like a clandestine cocoon, the entrances hidden behind secret doors set into all those fancy oil paintings and carved woodwork of the public rooms. Here private secretaries kept records and compiled accusations made against people both lowly and high-placed.

The only way to see this inner sanctum, is to take the· 90-minute "Secret Itineraries" tour.  The "Secret Itineraries" tour will show you where the Council of Ten met to decide the fate of the Republic, the inquisition room, and the "plumbio" the lead lined prison cells where your guide will probably tell you about Casanova's famous escape.

After the tour, you are free to to tour the rest of the palace's public rooms on your own.

Who was the doge?

The Palazzo Ducale is Venice's ducal palace, and in old Venetian dialect, the duke was called the doge or doxe, after the Latin dux, a military leader (which is what dukes originally were; the title of "duke" was the feudal equivalent to "army general.") In Venice, the doge was the head of state, but acted in essence as the highest-level servant of the Republic.

A doge was elevated from among the aristocracy, was almost always of an extremely advanced age (they served for life, but no one wanted a Doge to have power for too long), and was chosen through a process filed with so much chance and round-robins of elimination as to be thoroughly fair and random.

The doge was paid a ridiculously enormous salary so that no outside force could afford to bribe him, and his every move was supervised. The system worked surprisingly well. From the first doge elected in AD 700 until Napoleon deposed the last one in 1797, only twice was the office betrayed by traitors or major corruption.

Things to Consider when visiting Venice

• Planning your day: Touring the public areas takes about 45 minutes—maybe an hour to 75 minutes if you stop to read all the informative plaques. The Secret Itineraries tour takes roughly 75 minutes (after which you'll likely want to wander the public spaces for another 30 minutes or so).
• The standard admission ticket to the Doge's Palace actually covers four museums on the square its name is: "I Musei di Piazza San Marco" so you might as well use it to pop into at least the Museo Civico Correr, though if you're pressed for time, go ahead and skip the less interesting Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Archaeological Museum) and Sale Monumentali della Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana (fresco-ed, monumental rooms of the Marciana Library).
• If,  you are planning to also visit the Ca' Rezzonico and at least two of the other sights; like the Ca’ Pesaro or the Glass Museum on Murano: go ahead and buy the Venice Museum Pass; it'll save you money.
• Visit after 1pm—and buy your ticket ahead of time at Venice Connected—and you can get an Afternoon Ticket at a slight discount.

Italian Cooking You Will Not Find In Italy

Having had the pleasure to eat great food, prepared by many excellent American Chefs, that is considered Italian Cooking in the US, I thought I would list a few dishes you will not find on the menu of most Italian resturants (many a few in the major tourist areas, that cater specifically to American tourist). 

Spaghetti with meatballs 

A good can of spaghetti and meatballs or spaghetto's were part of my childhood, and Disney's scene in Lady and the Tramp at Luigi's, but they do not exist in Italy.  

Italian-American tradition has fuelled the mythology of this combination as a dish at the base of Italian cuisine, but it is not: there is a sauce with meatballs (but it’s not eaten with spaghetti) and sometimes small meatballs can found  in lasagnas, but, categorically, no Italian family will welcome you with spaghetti with meatballs for Sunday lunch.

Spaghetti Bolognese
 

Same as above. The Bolognese sauce – or rather, ragù alla bolognese – is a typical sauce of the city of Bologna, made with tomato sauce and minced meat, and to say that it is cooked slowly for hours. A secondary think for the purist: no Italian would eat the ragù with any type of pasta that was not tagliatelle or pappardelle or cappelletti. At the most, short pasta tubes or strozzapreti. 

Fettuccine Alfredo 

This really is the funniest story of an Italian dish that doesn’t exist in Italy. One of the most popular condiments in the world has the merit of being virtually unknown in Italy and suffice it to say that there is not even a Wikipedia page dedicated to it in Italian. In the English version, however, the story of the fettuccine "invented" by Alfredo Di Lelio, a Roman restaurateur in Via della Scrofa.

In Italy seasoning the pasta with butter and Parmesan cheese is allowed: if you have stomach pain, if you are in hospital, if your fridge is empty or if there’s also sage and you're eating tortellini.

Pepperoni Pizza 

If you go to out to eat in Italy and ask for a Pepperoni Pizza you will get a pizza with peppers, because the word Pepperoni in Italian sounds almost the same as the word “peperoni” (peppers). In Italy there is no type of salame called pepperoni. If you want pepperoni pizza ask for it with salame picanti, alla diavola (devilled).

Marinara Sauce 

What’s commonly called marinara sauce in the states in Italy is the generic tomato sauce that is the base for pizza, pasta, etc., but without garlic or onion or herbs that are not fresh basil. The only marinara  I have come across in Italy is the Pizza Marinara, originally from Naples, topped with tomato, garlic, oregano and olive oil, NO MOZZARELLA. (Note: For Italian cooking it is taboo to use oregano in tomato sauce).

Neapolitan sauce 

No one in Italy knows what Neapolitan sauce is. In Italy there may be different variants that depend on regional or family traditions (with or without garlic, with or without onions, with or without carrots, with a pinch of sugar to counter acidity, etc.) but tomato sauce is and is called simply "salsa" or "sugo" depending on whether you're north or south of Rome.

Garlic Bread 

An Italian restaurant will ever serve you garlic bread nor will you find in any bakery: try instead asking for a bruschetta as an appetiser topped with fresh chopped tomatoes, or bruschetta rubbed with garlic and extra virgin olive oil.

Carbonara 

Kathy at Chef on Bike web site has ruled that if your chef prepares you a carbonara with pancetta (bacon) instead of guanciale (cheek lard) you should leave her. Italian's would add: if your chef prepares you a carbonara with cream, leave him.  If your chef prepares you a carbonara with garlic, leave him.  If your chef prepares you a carbonara with yoghurt, leave him. If your chef prepares you a carbonara with parsley, leave him.  If then your chef prepares you a carbonara with onions, leave him.  And all this even if he’s called Jamie Oliver. And if your chef buys a jar of ready-to-use carbonara sauce, it would be better to just head over to McDonalds.

Italian wedding soup 

Here we are: it is tradition in Campania at Christmas or Easter to make a soup with green vegetables and meat, especially pork. But don’t try to ask for it out of season or in a restaurant in Rome or Venice, they’ll give you a terrible look. And above all, if you really must, order it in Italian, that is Minestra Maritata, which is the translation in Italian/Neapolitan for wedding soup or, better, married soup.

Pasta with chicken


Chicken is not a condiment. Pasta is not a side dish. End of discussion.

Chicken or veal parmigiana 

Parmigiana is made with eggplant, tomato, caciocavallo cheese, basil. No chicken or veal. At best, in some parts of Italy, they alternate with layers of eggplant with ham or beaten eggs, just to make it even more digestible.

Pesto 

Pesto is only used to dress pasta (especially spaghetti or trofie – for the purists only, trenette), gnocchi and make lasagna with béchamel sauce. And the only really Ligurian addition that you can make is to put a potato cut into cubes and greens beans into boiling water and cook them together with the spaghetti. Be wary of those who use it to dress salads, bruschetta, chicken or anything else.  

Italian dressing 

Salad is dressed with: extra virgin olive oil, salt and vinegar, or extra virgin olive oil, salt and balsamic vinegar, or extra virgin olive oil, salt and lemon. Any other dressing is not Italian.

Parmesan 

Don’t use it to top the pizza that you have ordered in the restaurant (the pizza maker has already taken care of your pizza) and above all, never use it on fish-based pasta dishes.

Phone Usage on Vacation

phones and holidays can be a nightmare (iphone+holidays=holiday nightmare)

Even my friends will agree, as I tell them often enough, that I love my iphone.  But what I definitely don’t love is the shock of opening the bill when arriving home from Italy. I should know better – as I am aware that roaming charges are outrageous at around $7.00 a minute – and that is even if someone is calling you! But…there are always times when I have forgotten to turn my phone off and receive a call in the middle of the night, you know those calls…the local charity wanting to sell more raffle tickets. Even when I try to get them off the phone quickly, but politely, the call might have cost me $20 – ouch!

In addition to this, the iphone (and others) has a ‘fetch data’ function, which is great at home as all of your emails etc., are ‘pushed’ to your phone enabling you to check your mail in the coffee shop. This function overseas is a recipe for disaster – data charges can be huge.   Here are some great tips for avoiding a heart attack when opening your post holiday phone bill……


Do you really need to be available to all and sundry on holidays? If not, maybe you need an Italian sim card (or any other country’s card):

To use an Italian sim card:

1. Make sure your phone is unblocked – before you leave for holidays ask your provider how this can be done, usually over the phone
2. When in Italy buy a sim card at a phone dealer i.e., Wind, Tim – you will need your passport to verify your identity
3. Insert your new sim card
4. Text close friends and family, give them your new Italian number and let them know that they will be charged  international rates if they call
5. You’re set.

If you need to be available on your own number, and want to keep using your phone, but  to avoid nasty surprises when you arrive home:

1. Turn off 3G – this function allows your phone to work much faster allowing more data to download
2. Turn off ‘Data Roaming’ – this will stop email etc., being sent to your phone (you can always check this at the hotel or an internet cafe)
3. Use text to communicate with family and friends, this is much cheaper but still around $1.00 a text
4. Use the hotel’s computer if you need to surf the web
5. Of course, if you are in a wifi zone you will still be able to connect with the internet.

The way to turn off ‘Data Roaming” and ’3G’:

• click ‘settings’
• click ‘general’
• click ‘network’
• click ‘Enable 3G’ and ‘Data Roaming’ Put these in the Off position
• You’re set

SCUBA ITALY 5 Great Wreck Dives

Italy is a great place to SCUBA dive during your vacation,  What it lacks in coral reef and tropical fish, Italy makes up with some great wreck dives and the after diving food and wine.  Here are 5 great wreck dives you should not miss.

SS Bengasi

Lying in deep water near the island of Cavoli, close to the coastal resort of Villasimius in south-eastern Sardinia is the SS Bengasi, an Italian steamship that was sunk by a British submarine, HMS Truant, on May 6, 1941. The SS Bengasi was carrying a shipment of glasses, bottles and other glass products and is famous among divers for its unusual consignment. At a depth of some 90 metres it is a technically demanding dive site and only for the very experienced.

HMS Quail

In the Gulf of Taranto lies the HMS Quail a Q class destroyer of the Royal Navy. After striking a mine in 1944 in the Adriatic she was being towed to Malta for repairs but she capsized and sank en route. She was discovered in 2002 by an Italian diver team led by Claudia Serpieri and lies at a depth of 90 metres.



HMS Regent

Known as the HMS Regent, it is in fact, a small Italian submarine, which struck mine north of Barletta, Puglia, after a raid on an Italian convoy, all hands were killed. It lies at a depth of 30-35 metres making it accessible to any diver that has completed a deep diving course. Due to the submarine being in active service when it was sunk, divers are asked to leave everything “as it is” as the wreck was and still is a war grave.

 
Attilio Deffenu

The Italian MS Attilio Deffenu was an auxiliary cruiser who was transporting to Greece when she was torpedoed and sunk by a British submarine HMS Trasher near Brindisi in 1941. At a depth of only 30 metres the boat is in very good condition and the surrounding terrain is sandy and easy-going.

Attilio Deffenu

Milford Haven tanker

The biggest Wreck in the Mediterranean Sea, supertanker Amoco Milford haven sunk the in 1991, she was 335m-long, 52m-wide, with a maximum capacity of 230000 tonnes. On April 11, 1991, the Haven was anchored off Genova Multedo harbour: an explosion

After three days and a series of explosions, the Haven sunk on April 14. The wreck lies in perfect navigation trim on a sandy bottom at a depth of -85m, but the upper part of the structure reaches -32m: the funnel has been dismantled because it was dangerous for navigation.

USS Haven

Many of the dives listed are Advanced dives, be sure you are properly equiped and trained to do these dives. 

Verona Italy

7 Top Attractions in Verona, Italy… Beyond Romeo and Juliet

Although it’s most famous as the setting for Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona has much more to offer than its connections to the star-crossed lovers! In fact, there’s little evidence that anything like the Romeo and Juliet story actually took place here… but it is indisputable that you won’t be short of sights in this beautiful city, even if you ignore Juliet’s “balcony” and “tomb.” (The city’s rich culture and history, in fact, even have landed it on the World Heritage list!).

So if you’re traveling in northern Italy or heading to Venice, you simply can’t miss Verona. Located just a half hour away from Venice by train, it makes an excellent day trip!

Still not convinced? Here are 7 of our favorite sights in Verona.

Piazza delle Erbe

By day, Piazza delle Erbe is home to a market (if one that sells mostly souvenirs and trinkets); in the evening, it fills with locals and tourists sipping Campari and enjoying aperitivi at the outdoor cafes. But no matter when you’re passing through the square, look around you! With its Renaissance-era palaces and lovely central fountain, this might just be the prettiest piazza in all of Italy.

Arena of Verona

Built in the 1st century A.D., this amphitheater was Verona’s answer to Rome’s Colosseum (although actually, it predates the Colosseum by almost 50 years!). Still remarkably well preserved, today it’s home to Verona’s summer opera festival.

Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore

This beautiful church dates back to the 4th century, although most of the current building was constructed between the 10th and 12th centuries. Other churches in Verona drew much of their inspiration from its early Romanesque style. Don’t miss the bronze door, with 48 elaborately-carved panels of scenes from the Bible, dating back to the 11th century.

Castelvecchio

With seven towers, a castle keep, and four separate buildings, Verona’s 14th-century fortress, Castelvecchio, is the city’s most imposing building. Today, it’s also home to a museum of art, sculpture, coins, and other artifacts, with a collection of paintings that includes pieces by northern Italian masters Mantegna, Bellini and Pisanello.

Porta Borsari

This ancient Roman gate, which once marked the southern entrance into Verona, is a great—and beautiful—example of the way in which ancient ruins are layered into the modern city of Verona.

Duomo of Verona

Verona’s main cathedral, or Duomo, is stunning. But don’t just see it from the outside: The interior of this 12th-century church is incredibly elaborate and filled with gems, including a painting by the Italian master Titian.

Arche Scaligeri

Tombs don’t get much more elaborate than these! Just around the corner from Piazza delle Erbe, these five Gothic funerary monuments, considered some of the best examples of Gothic art, are hard to miss. They belong to members of the Scaligeri, who ruled Verona in the 13th and 14th centuries. Make sure you duck into the tiny, lovely church of Santa Maria Antica behind them.

10 Common Mistake's Made When Traveling In Italy

Here’s a few words of advice for anyone hoping to visit Italy in the near future – leave your own suggestions in the comments for others!

1. Tipping in Italy. Though regularly discussed, argued and debated, the truth is you don’t need to tip in Italy. Really. Let me repeat that: you don’t need to tip in Italy. Of course most workers will not scoff or refuse a tip (though a few will), but it’s not necessary, and I think it’s a bad precedence to set for foreigners to tip in Italy for simple things like a coffee, taxi rides, or dinner in a pizzeria. Many Italians I know will only leave a tip for very exceptional service (think: anniversary dinner in a Michelin-starred restaurant) or will leave the change when paying cash because it’s easier not to wait for the waiter to make change (think: leaving a 100-euro banknote on a 99-euro bill), but it’s a choice of convenience rather than rewarding service. In Rome, waiters / taxi drivers are getting spoiled with foreigners leaving tips and are now expecting them. But you don’t need to tip in Italy. You’re probably already paying a supplement through the coperto (cover charge) or servizio (service charge) on your restaurant bill. You probably still want to tip a hotel porter for bringing up your bags, a helpful concierge or a thorough tour guide.
2. Assuming you can buy tickets for public transportation directly on the bus / tram. Most big cities in Italy (Rome, Milan, Naples, Florence) require you to buy your bus/tram tickets before boarding. And not just that, but most bus stops will not have a ticket machine next to the stop. Rather, you’ll need to find a newspaper stand (edicola) or a tobacco shop (tabaccaio) to purchase your tickets. If you’re planning on using public transportation on a Sunday, buy your tickets the day before – you’ll save a lot of time not looking for an open place to buy tickets. And once on the bus/tram, make sure you validate the ticket – put it into a machine that will print the date/time used on the ticket (so it can’t be re-used). Save yourself a fine!
3. Calling the afternoon store closings a “siesta.” It’s not called a “siesta”…the stores are just closed. Some stores have a day of the week that they are closed and they will call it a day of rest (giorno di riposo) or (riposo settimanale), and most stores will also be closed Monday mornings, opening in the afternoons directly. A misconception is that all stores will close in the afternoon, but it really depends on where you are in Italy, and what time of year. Especially in crowded city centers, many stores should remain open through the afternoon, but if they do close, it’s not a siesta. It’s not Spain. It’s just closed. As my friend Max reminded me, store hours are set at the Comune (city) level, so opening times will vary from city to city.
4. Not respecting meal times, especially at lunch time. Most restaurants and bars have specific opening times, and they will close in the afternoon – that you can count on. If you have a late breakfast, visit museums through lunch and hope to get a bite to eat at 2pm or 3pm, you’re going to find a very limited selection, and some of which was prepared before the lunch rush, including those sandwiches that have been sitting there since 10am. Try to eat when Italians eat – lunch hour is usually 13-14 (some start as early as 12.30 eating) and most will be done by 14.30. Dinner is a little different – the further south you go, the later they start eating. A good rule of thumb is a reservation for 20/20.30, but some groups will make reservations for 21.30/22 and will stay until the restaurant closes! If you’re hungry earlier, why not have an aperitivo (pre-dinner drink) before dinner?
5. Expecting to be waited on very attentively in a restaurant or store. The culture of “il cliente comanda” (the client dictates / is right) is not present in Italy. Furthermore, most restaurants will be “understaffed,” that is, they will have few waiters working many tables because their main job is to order and deliver your food. They probably won’t ask “how are you folks doing?”, if you like the food, if you want a refill (this concept doesn’t exist) or other general “friendly” requests that are in reality superfluous to your main dining experience – they just don’t have the time. So, sit back, be patient, and flag down your waiter when you need something, but be patient in knowing they are probably working very hard. The good news is, you’ll rarely be presented with the check until you ask for it. 
6. Ordering peperoni on your pizza and expecting hot/spicy salami. Peperoni in Italian are bell peppers, not pepperoni in the US which is hot salami. So if you want hot salami on your pizza, don’t order a pizza with peperoni (note the spelling – just one p) order a pizza diavola or look for a pizza that has salame piccante as one of the ingredients.
7. Thinking you have to order an antipasto, primo e secondo at every meal. Most Italians don’t eat an antipasto, primo, secondo and dolce at every meal – you don’t have to, either. If you eat like this at every meal, you will definitely feel full! Feel free just to pick a primo or secondo for your lunch and maybe splurge at dinner with a more robust meal.
8. Ordering before paying, paying before ordering in a bar. Many bars require that you get a receipt (scontrino) before ordering, especially if you see the cash register (cassa) sitting apart from where you’ll pick up the food or coffee, and you don’t see immediate table service. When in doubt, observe for a few minutes or just ask at the cash register how to proceed – you might say, “scusi, si paga o si ordina prima?” (Does one pay or order first?)
9. Drinking a coffee during a meal (other than breakfast). Coffee is used mainly to help digestion and to finish off a meal, and therefore at lunch or dinner it is ordered after the meal and dessert have been consumed. If you order a cappuccino to go with your spaghetti carbonara, expect a nasty look…from everyone.




10. Touching fruit & vegetables with your bare hands in a street market or supermarket. In a supermarket you should see plastic gloves and bags near the scales or throughout the fruit/veg section. Use them. In an open-air market, you won’t see these gloves because you are not expected to handle anything yourself – the people working in the stall will do everything. Don’t touch the goods! Also, it’s considered pretty rude to tell the fruttivendolo exactly which fruit he should put in your bag.